颐和园的中英文对照简介

The Summer Palace, the Chinese imperial garden of the Qing Dynasty, formerly known as the Qingyi Garden, is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, 15 kilometers from the urban area, covering an area of about 290 hectares, adjacent to Yuanmingyuan. 

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区15公里，占地约290公顷，与圆明园毗邻。

It is based on Kunming Lake and Wanshou Mountain, and is based on Hangzhou West Lake. It is a large-scale landscape garden built by the design method of Jiangnan Garden. It is also the most preserved royal palace, known as the “Royal Garden Museum”. It is also a national key tourist attraction.

它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。

On March 4, 1961, the Summer Palace was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. It was also listed as the four famous gardens of China in Chengde Mountain Resort, Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden. It was included in November 1998. "World Heritage List". 

1961年3月4日，颐和园被公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位，与同时公布的承德避暑山庄、拙政园、留园并称为中国四大名园，1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》。

On May 8, 2007, the Summer Palace was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction. In 2009, the Summer Palace was selected as the largest existing royal garden in China by the China World Record Association.

2007年5月8日，颐和园经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。 2009年，颐和园入选中国世界纪录协会中国现存最大的皇家园林 。

扩展资料：

颐和园的主要景点：

1、苏州街

苏州街又称“买卖街”。苏州街是后湖两岸仿江南水乡——苏州而建的买卖街。清漪园时期岸上有各式店铺，如玉器古玩店、绸缎店、点心铺、茶楼、金银首饰楼等。店铺中的店员都是太监、宫女妆扮。皇帝游幸时开始“营业”。后湖岸边的数十处店铺于咸丰十年（1860年）被列强焚毁，1986年重建。

2、万寿山

万寿山属燕山余脉，高58.59米。建筑群依山而筑，万寿山前山，以八面三层四重檐的佛香阁为中心，组成巨大的主体建筑群。从山脚的“云辉玉宇”牌楼，经排云门、二宫门、排云殿、德辉殿、佛香阁，直至山顶的智慧海，形成了一条层层上升的中轴线。

3、佛香阁

佛香阁位于在万寿山前山中央部位的山腰，建筑在一个高21米的方形台基上，是一座八面三层四重檐的建筑；阁高41米，阁内有8根巨大铁梨木擎天柱，结构复杂，为古典建筑精品。

颐和园，坐落在北京西郊。它是一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑。

The Summer Palace is located in the western suburbs of Beijing. It is a large landscape garden, but the most complete preservation of  palace imperial garden。

被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。

known as the "Royal Garden Museum", is also a national key tourist attractions.

颐和园占地面积达293公顷，主要由万寿山和昆明湖两部分组成。

The Summer Palace covers an area of 293 hectares and consists mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake. 

各种形式的宫殿园林建筑3000余间，大致可分为行政、生活、游览三个部分。

There are more than 3000 palace garden buildings in various forms, which roughly divided into three parts: administration, life and tour.

园中有景点建筑物百余座、共有不同形式的建筑3000多间。

There are more than 100 scenic buildings and more than 3000 buildings of different forms in the park.

其中佛香阁、长廊、石舫、苏州街、十七孔桥、谐趣园、大戏台为代表性建筑。

 Among them,  Long Corridor, Suzhou Street, Seventeen-Cone Bridge, Harmony Park and Grand Theatre are representative buildings. 

扩展资料

特色景点：

1、智慧海：“智慧海”一词为佛教用语，本意是赞扬佛的智慧如海，佛法无边。该建筑虽极像木结构，但实际上没有一根木料，全部用石砖发券砌成的。

2、乐寿堂：乐寿堂是园内位置最好的居住和游乐的地方。堂前有慈禧乘船的码头“乐寿堂”黑底金字横匾为光绪手书。

3、清晏舫：这是一条大石船，寓“海清河晏”之意，是颐和园唯一带有西洋风格的建筑。

参考资料来源：百度百科-颐和园

Summer Palace, located in the northwest Beijing Haidian District, 15 km from the Beijing City. Covering an area of about 290 hectares, the existing Summer Palace is China's largest, most complete preservation of the imperial garden, the Summer Palace, the palace was originally Qing Dynasty emperors and Garden

颐和园位于北京西北郊海淀区，距北京城区15千米。占地约290公顷，颐和园是我国现存规模最大，保存最完整的皇家园林，颐和园原是清朝帝王的行宫和花园