X的取值为{0,1,2}P(X=0)=P(两个黑球)=C(2,2)/C(5,2)=1/10P(X=1)=P(1黑1白)=C(3,1)×C(2,1)/C(5,2)=3/10P(X=2)=P(2白)=C(3,2)/C(5,2)=3/10X的期望EX=0·1/10+1·3/10+2·3/10=9/10X²的取值为{0,1,4}EX²=0²·1/10+1²·3/10+2²·3/10=15/10X的方差DX=EX²-(EX)²=15/10-(9/10)²=69/100