(1)原式=-x2-y2-3xy-x2+y2=-2x2-3xy,当x=-1,y=2时,原式=-2×(-1)2-3×(-1)×2=4(2)A-2B=3b2-2a2-2(ab-2b2-a2)=7b2-2ab,把a=2,b=- 1 2 代入,原式=7×(- 1 2 )2-2×2×(- 1 2 )= 15 4 .