1/x-1-1/x+1-2/x²+1-4/x^4+1-8/x^8+1=(x+1-x+1)/(x²-1)-2/(x²+1)-4/(x^4+1)-8/(x^8+1)=2/(x²-1)-2/(x²+1)-4/(x^4+1)-8/(x^8+1)=(2x²+2-2x²+2)/(x^4-1)-4/(x^4+1)-8/(x^8+1)=4/(x^4-1)-4/(x^4+1)-8/(x^8+1)=8/(x^8-1)-8/(x^8+1)=16/(x^16-1)