已知数列{a n }的前n项和为S n ,且 S n =1- 1 2 a n (n∈ N * ) (Ⅰ)求数列{a n

2025-06-28 21:03:22
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

(Ⅰ)当n=1时,
a
1
=1-
1
2
a
1
,∴
a
1
=
2
3

当n≥2时,
a
n
=
S
n
-
S
n-1
=1-
1
2
a
n
-1+
1
2
a
n-1


3
2
a
n
=
1
2
a
n-1
,∴
a
n
a
n-1
=
1
3
∴数列{a
n
}是以
2
3
为首项,
1
3
为公比的等比数列

a
n
=
2
3
×(
1
3
)
n-1
=
2
3
n
.…(6分)
(Ⅱ)∵
c
n
=(2n-1)?
2
3
n
,∴
T
n
=2[1×
1
3
+3×
1
3
2
+…+(2n-1)×
1
3
n
]
.①

1
3
T
n
=2[1×
1
3
2
+3×
1
33
+…+(2n-1)×
1
3
n+1
]
.②
①-②,得
2
3
T
n
=2[
1
3
+
2
3
2
+…+
2
3
n
-(2n-1)×
1
3
n+1
]


2
3
T
n
=2[
1
3
+2?
1
9
(1-
1
3
n-1
)
1-
1
3
-(2n-1)?
1
3
n+1
]


T
n
=2-
2n+2
3
n
(n∈N
*
).…(12分)