(1)因为ab<0 |a|=5,|b|=3则a = -5 b=3a+b =-2或a =5 b=-3a+b=2(2)因为|a+b|=a+b所以a,b都为正数又因为 |a|=5,|b|=3所以a=5,b=3a-b=2